These are the five ways you mess up your freestyle
Whether you’re swimming competitively or just for exercise, freestyle is the go-to stroke for literally everyone. Despite its simplicity, there are numerous ways to get it wrong; these can hinder your progress. Catch yourself early and see if you’re guilty of making these freestyle mistakes.
Looking forward
One of the most common and instinctive mistakes swimmers make is looking forward. It could be force of habit or the intentional urge to see where you’re going, but the point is that it’s not proper form. Looking up sinks your hips and adds drag. Align and straighten your body up to your head. When in streamline, your biceps should be tucked near your ears and your chin tucked in. If you’re doing it right, you should be facing the bottom of the pool.
No body rotation
Swimming is a full-body sport, and this includes your core. Many swimmers are guilty of not rotating their hips with the movement of their arms and shoulders. In order to maximize your pull’s efficiency, you should coordinate your hips and shoulders. This makes for a long and powerful stroke, and ensures a fluid motion that doesn’t create drag. The movement shouldn’t be too exaggerated and should feel as if you’re moving with the water.
Breathing is off
When you breathe, your head shouldn’t go up the water. You don’t look up to breathe, rather you turn your head to the side just enough to gasp for air. You don’t have to put your whole face out either. It should still be half under the waterline with your breathing coordinated with your arm movement.
Hand entry
There are various ways your hand entry could be wrong. One could be that it’s crossing to the opposite side when it returns. This causes your body to sway and add extra drag. Another mistake is when your entry is too short, forcing your body to go down and requiring excess effort to recover. Above the water, you lift your elbow; it should be higher than your hand. Also, keep your hand flat and enter with your fingers first.
Kicking too hard
Your kick is just as important as your pull, and mistakes in your kick can easily drag you down. Kicking too hard here means that your legs are making large movements that become inefficient. There could even be tendencies when your knees would bend as you kick. The proper way to do it is to have small and fast kicks with minimal splashes. Too much movement is wasted effort. It should be rhythmic and coordinated with your pull and the rest of your body.
It’s important to practice the right form because it can easily render whatever exercise useless. If you don’t correct your form early on, it gets harder later on. The best way to monitor your form is to do drills or use different equipment, such as fins and paddles. You could also try going slow on some days so you can focus on perfecting your form.
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View Comments (1)
Hi! I am curious you have mentioned "the best way to monitor your form is using drill". How? since Ive seen alot of self-coached athlete doing drills but still it didnt translate an effective form of the whole stroke since 1) they dont know what specific drills for specific issue to use 2) they dont know what to observe if they are doing it right or not 3) they dont know how to integrate it or generalized it to their whole stroke 4) they dont have a coach with them or someone who had a background in diagnosing ineffectiveness of the technique and can prescribed on what to do and how to go about it.
You mentioned also that you can you correct the form using paddles. How? I've seen alot of self-coached athlete with over rotated arms during the recovery following a thumb-first entry which is detrimental for swimmers shoulder. In my point of view there few reasons behind it 1) proper mechanics is not yet in grained like avoiding the rotated arm during entry 2) when using the paddle they organized the movement of the arm recovery and entry based in a less resistance manner which is usually not biomechanically safe. Paddles are intentionally used for arm strengthening (i.e. speed, power) particularly for the pull phase unlike fins (note: depending on size of the fins)
I also find your statement confusing "despite the simplicty" of the stroke but too many ways to get it wrong. Though freestyle derived from the word "free" or an any style except from the movement of other formal strokes. Thus, you can see back in the 70s or earlier days techniques are too basic and rowdy. Techniques this 21st century are way too far already with all the science behind from hydrodynamics to biomechanics for an efficient technique. Then this techniques are not simple to acquire apart from the fact that swimming is one of the most complex skill to learn among other sports.
I hope your next article will be much clearer particularly with details as not to confuse your readers or misinterpret it particularly the newbie of this sport.
Cheers! More Power!